This list is not meant to be “set in stone”, but to change
as new scientific information becomes available. The submittal of scientific
information
about any of the listed species, or about species proposed for inclusion is
encouraged. Comments may be submitted to the Council care of Steven Singer,
Project Coordinator, at this web site. Thumbnail accounts of a few species
are currently available, and more will be added to this web site in the future.
It is hoped that this list will encourage greater protection of the habitat of listed species during any proposed land use changes. To this end, the Board of Directors encourages the widespread use of this list in environmental documents prepared by federal and state government agencies, the Association of Bay Area Governments, the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments, counties, cities, land conservancies, educational institutions, municipal water
districts, open space districts, and private land owners.
| Abbreviations Used
in this List |
| |
FPS =
|
Fully Protected Species designated under the California
Fish and Game Code |
| |
SE, ST =
|
State Endangered, State Threatened |
| |
FE, FT =
|
Federal Endangered, Federal Threatened |
| |
CSC =
|
California Species of Special Concern |
| |
FSC =
|
Federal Species of Special Concern |
| |
* |
A locally common species, but colonies are sensitive to disturbance |
| |
** |
Species is relatively common in adjacent
bioregions |
|
| Mammals |
| |
Salt marsh wandering shrew |
Sorex vagrans halicoetes |
FSC, CSC |
| |
Monterey vagrant shrew |
Sorex vagrans paludivagus |
|
| |
Pallid bat |
Antrozous pallidus |
CSC |
| |
Townsend's western big-eared bat |
Corynorhinus townsendii t. |
FSC, CSC |
| |
Western red bat |
Lasiurus blossevillii |
|
| |
Fringed myotis |
Myotis thysanodes |
FSC |
| |
Long-legged myotis |
Myotis volans |
FSC |
| |
Santa Cruz kangaroo rat |
Dipodomys venustus venustus |
|
| |
*San Francisco dusky-footed woodrat |
Neotoma fuscipes annectens |
FSC, CSC |
| |
Salt-marsh harvest mouse |
Reithrodontomys raviventris |
SE, FE, FPS |
| |
Mountain lion |
Puma concolor |
CSC |
|
| Reptiles |
|
| Amphibians |
|
| Fishes |
|
Birds
Note: only species that breed in the Bioregion are included in this list
and those whose occurrence has always been restricted to the extreme perimeter
of their breeding range are not listed |
| |
American bittern |
Botaurus lentiginosus |
rookeries are FSC |
| |
Great egret |
Ardea alba |
|
| |
Snowy egret |
Egretta thula |
rookeries are FSC |
| |
Black-crowned night heron |
Nycticorax nycticorax |
|
| |
Northern harrier |
Circus cyaneus |
|
| |
Golden eagle |
Aquila chrysaetos |
FPS |
| |
California clapper rail |
Rallus longirostris obsoletus |
SE, FE (at high risk) |
| |
Virginia rail |
Rallus limicola |
|
| |
Sora |
Porzana carolina |
|
| |
Western snowy plover |
Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus coastal pop. |
FT (at high risk) |
| |
Spotted sandpiper |
Actitis macularia |
suitable habitat is naturally limited |
| |
Caspian tern |
Sterna caspia |
possibly extirpated |
| |
Common murre |
Uria aalge |
suitable habitat is limited (at high risk) |
| |
Marbled murrelet |
Brachyramphus marmoratus |
SE, FT (at high risk) |
| |
Burrowing owl |
Athene cunicularia |
FSC, CSC (at high risk) |
| |
Olive-sided flycatcher |
Contopus cooperi |
FSC |
| |
Black swift |
Cypseloides niger |
FSC, CSC (possibly extirpated) |
| |
Vaux's swift |
Chaetura vauxi |
FSC, CSC |
| |
Loggerhead shrike |
Lanius ludovicianus |
FSC, CSC (at high risk) |
| |
Horned lark |
Eremophila alpestris |
(at high risk) |
| |
Bank swallow |
Riparia riparia |
ST, FSC (at high risk) |
| |
Purple martin |
Progne subis |
CSC (at high risk) |
| |
Western bluebird |
Sialia mexicana |
|
| |
Yellow warbler |
Dendroica petechia |
CSC |
| |
Yellow-breasted chat |
Icteria virens |
CSC (at high risk) |
| |
Lark sparrow |
Chondestes grammacus |
FSC |
| |
Tricolored blackbird |
Agelaius tricolor |
FSC, CSC (at high risk) |
|
| New Breeders in Bioregion Limited
Numbers, Future Status Uncertain |
| |
Osprey |
Pandion haliaetus |
re-initiation of breeding after long lapse |
| |
Peregrine falcon |
Falco peregrinus |
re-initiation of breeding after long lapse |
| |
Cassin's auklet |
Ptychoramphus aleuticus |
suitable habitat is naturally limited |
| |
Rhinoceros auklet |
Cerorhinca monocerata |
|
| |
Red-breasted sapsucker |
Sphyrapicus ruber |
FSC |
| |
Varied thrush |
Ixoreus naevius |
|
|
| Insects and Other Invertebrates |
| |
California floater mussel |
Anodonta californiensis |
|
| |
California brackishwater snail |
Tryonia imitator |
|
| |
Edgewood blind harvestman |
Calicina (=Sitalcina) minor |
FSC |
| |
Edgewood Park micro-blind harvestman |
Microcina edgewoodensis |
FSC |
| |
Hom's micro-blind harvestman |
Microcina homi |
FSC |
| |
Jung's micro-blind harvestman |
Microcina jungi |
FSC |
| |
California linderiella shrimp |
Linderiella occidentalis |
FSC |
| |
California freshwater (Tomales) isopod |
Caecidotea tomalensis |
|
| |
Ground cricket |
Neonemobius eurynotus |
|
| |
Zayante banded wing grasshopper |
Trimerotropis infantilis |
FE (local, Ben Lomond Sandhills) |
| |
Ohlone tiger beetle |
Cicindela ohlone |
FE |
| |
Globose dune beetle |
Coelus globosus |
FSC |
| |
Ricksecker's water scavenger beetle |
Hydrochara rickseckeri |
|
| |
Leech's Skyline diving beetle |
Hydroporus leechi |
FSC |
| |
Mt. Hermon june beetle |
Polyphylla barbata |
FE (local, Ben Lomond Sandhills) |
| |
San Francisco forktail damselfly |
Ischnura gemina |
|
| |
Opler's longhorn moth |
Adela oplerella |
FSC |
| |
Smith's blue butterfly |
Euphilotes enoptes smithii |
FE |
| |
Bay checkerspot butterfly |
Euphydryas editha bayensis |
FT |
| |
San Bruno elfin butterfly |
Incisalia mossii bayensis |
FE |
| |
Mission blue butterfly |
Plebejus icarioides missionensis |
FE |
| |
Unsilvered fritillary butterfly |
Speyeria adiaste adiaste |
|
| |
Callippe silverspot butterfly |
Speyeria callippe callippe |
|
| |
Antioch sphecid wasp |
Philanthus nasalis |
local, Ben Lomond Sandhills |
|
| Special Species Aggregations |
| |
Monarch butterfly aggregations |
| |
Heronries (Great blue, Black-crowned night heron,
other) |
| |
Seabird colonies (alcids) |
| |
Double-crested cormorant roosts |
| |
Bat roosts or maternity colonies |
| |
|
|
Poorly Known Species
Not enough is known about the presence or absence
of these species in the Bioregion or their population size and trend to
determine if they warrant
addition to this list. |
| |
Western pipistrelle |
Pipistrellus hesperus |
occur in Bioregion? |
| |
Hoary bat |
Lasiurus cinereus |
|
| |
Silver-haired bat |
Lasionycteris noctivagans |
|
| |
Long-eared myotis |
Myotis evotis |
FSC |
| |
Little brown myotis |
Myotis lucifugus |
|
| |
Western small-footed myotis |
Myotis ciliolabrum |
FSC |
| |
Western mastiff bat |
Eumops perotis |
FSC, CSC |
| |
Ringtail |
Bassariscus astutus |
FPS |
| |
|
|
|
| |
San
Joaquin coachwhip snake |
Masticophis flagellum ruddocki |
|
| |
California
mountain kingsnake |
Lampropeltis zonata |
|
| |
Black salamander |
Aneides flavipunctatus |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Spotted owl |
Strix occidentalis |
breeding not confirmed, subspp. unknown |
| |
Long-eared owl |
Asio otus |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Empire Cave pseudoscorpion |
Fissilicreagris (=Microcreagris) imperialis |
| |
Dolloff cave spider |
Meta dolloff |
|
| |
San Francisco lacewing |
Nothochrysa californica |
FSC |
| |
Bumblebee scarab beetle |
Licnanthe ursina |
FSC (extinct?) |
| |
Coastal dune deerfly |
Brennania hera |
|
| |
Sandhills robberfly |
Stenopogon sp. nov. |
|
| |
Sandhills flesh-flies |
Senotaenia sp. nov. and Metopia sp. nov. |
|
| |
Santa Cruz rain beetle |
Pleocoma conjugens conjugens |
locally rare? |
| |
Sandhills melittid bee |
Hesperapis sp. nov. |
|
|
| Local Taxonomic Experts Consulted in the Preparation
of this List |
| The Bioregional Council would like to thank the following
local experts who contributed information that allowed us to prepare
this list: |
| |
Mammals: |
Mr. Mark Allaback, Mr. Paul Heady, Mr. Chris Lay, and Dr. William
Liddicker |
| |
Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fish: |
Dr. Allan Launer, Mr. Rich Seymour, Dr. Jerry Smith,
Dr. Robert Stebbins, and Mr. Mike Westphal
|
| |
Birds: |
Mr. Bill Bousman, Mr. Peter Metropulos, Mr. Randy Morgan, and Mr.
David Suddjian |
| |
Insects and Other Invertebrates: |
Dr. Richard Arnold, Dr. Allan Launer, Mr. Randy Morgan |
Copyright
2004 by the Santa Cruz Mountains Bioregional Council |
|